[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/zaturre-pnomoni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/zaturre-pnomoni\/","headline":"Zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni)","name":"Zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni)","description":"Zat\u00fcrre Nedir Akci\u011ferlerin iltihaplanmas\u0131 durumudur. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00f6nde gelen nedenlerinden biridir. Zat\u00fcrre, mikrobik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131n direncinin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 (so\u011fuk hava, beslenme bozuklu\u011fu, k\u0131zam\u0131k gibi v\u00fccut direncini bozan hastal\u0131klar\u2026) durumlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ocuklarda Zat\u00fcrre \u00c7ocu\u011fun<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/zaturre-pnomoni\/\"> Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&hellip;<\/a>","datePublished":"2022-01-23","dateModified":"2022-01-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/3\/#Person","name":"Sevgili Bebek","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/3\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2916d3a243921c20e926d04a237431c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2916d3a243921c20e926d04a237431c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sevgili Bebek","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/shutterstock_243413848.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/shutterstock_243413848.jpg","height":960,"width":1440},"url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/zaturre-pnomoni\/","commentCount":"2","about":["Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k"],"wordCount":817,"keywords":["\u00e7ocuk hastal\u0131klar\u0131","\u00c7ocuklarda Zat\u00fcrre","Refl\u00fc","T\u00fcberkiloz","\u00dcst solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131","Zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni)","Zat\u00fcrre \u00e7e\u015fitleri","Zat\u00fcrre nedir","Zat\u00fcrre tedavisi"],"articleBody":"Zat\u00fcrre NedirAkci\u011ferlerin iltihaplanmas\u0131 durumudur. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00f6nde gelen nedenlerinden biridir. Zat\u00fcrre, mikrobik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131n direncinin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 (so\u011fuk hava, beslenme bozuklu\u011fu, k\u0131zam\u0131k gibi v\u00fccut direncini bozan hastal\u0131klar\u2026) durumlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00c7ocuklarda Zat\u00fcrre\u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse, zat\u00fcrreye neden olan etkenin hastal\u0131k yapma kapasitesi y\u00fcksekse ya da \u00e7ocuk riskli bir \u00e7ocuksa, zat\u00fcrre daha a\u011f\u0131r seyreder. Erken do\u011fum, beslenme bozukluklar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k durumu bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar, uzun s\u00fcre yatalak olma, kalp ya da kronik bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 belli ba\u015fl\u0131 riskli durumlard\u0131r.Zat\u00fcrreye neden olan mikroplar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 vir\u00fcslerdir ve genellikle daha hafif bir seyir g\u00f6sterir. Ama, klasik zat\u00fcrre bakterilerle geli\u015fir. \u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u201cpn\u00f6mokok\u201d mikrobu zat\u00fcrrenin en \u00f6nemli etkenidir. Bununla birlikte, pn\u00f6mokoktan ba\u015fka pek \u00e7ok bakteri de zat\u00fcrreye yol a\u00e7abilir. Yani, pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (halk aras\u0131nda zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131) olmak, \u00e7ocu\u011fun hi\u00e7 zat\u00fcrre olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.Zat\u00fcrre \u00c7e\u015fitleriBa\u015fta k\u0131zam\u0131k ve bo\u011fmaca olmak \u00fczere, baz\u0131 \u00e7ocukluk hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da zat\u00fcrreye neden olabilir. \u00d6zellikle okul \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u201cmikoplazma\u201d isimli mikroplar ise, \u201catipik zat\u00fcrre\u201d dedi\u011fimiz daha hafif gidi\u015fli, bazen ast\u0131m gibi h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131ya da yol a\u00e7abilen \u00f6zel bir zat\u00fcrreye yol a\u00e7abilir.Klasik olarak zat\u00fcrrede, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck vard\u0131r. Solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olabilir. Solunum h\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bir \u00e7ocukta solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren 3 bulgu:1.Nefes al\u0131p verirken burun kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u01312.Nefes al\u0131p verirken g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste kaburgalar\u0131n aralar\u0131n\u0131n ya da g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemi\u011finin alt\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7eri \u00e7\u00f6kmesi3. Solunumun \u00e7ok h\u0131zlanmas\u0131.Yeni do\u011fan bir bebekte, dakikadaki solunum h\u0131z\u0131 normalde 40, hatta 60 bile olabilir. Ama, s\u00fct \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda (1-12 ay), \u00e7ocuk sakin durumdayken, dakikadaki solunum h\u0131z\u0131 normalde 30 kadard\u0131r. Oyun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda, bu say\u0131 dakikada 24-26, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda ise 16-20\u2019yi ge\u00e7mez. Solunum h\u0131z\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131, sakin durumda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ate\u015fi de dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.Ciddi solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funda, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dudaklar\u0131n\u0131n da morard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.Zat\u00fcrre varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f viral zat\u00fcrreler hari\u00e7), antibiyotik tedavisi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Mikrobun cinsine ve klinik tablonun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu s\u00fcre 1-2 hafta, bazen daha da uzun olabilir. Hafif vakalarda ve atipik zat\u00fcrrede, a\u011f\u0131zdan antibiyotik \u015furuplar\u0131 verilebilir, ciddi durumlarda enjeksiyon, hatta hastanede serumla birlikte damardan antibiyotik tedavisi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Antibiyotiklerle birlikte ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, y\u00fcksek doz C vitamini verilebilir. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015furuplar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu kez yarars\u0131zd\u0131r, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bol s\u0131v\u0131 almas\u0131 yeterlidir.Herkes, hayat\u0131nda 1-2 kez zat\u00fcrre ge\u00e7irebilir. Genel olarak, zat\u00fcrre, tedavi ile iz b\u0131rakmadan ge\u00e7er. E\u011fer zat\u00fcre 2\u2019den fazla tekrarl\u0131yorsa, bu \u00e7ocuklar ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Tekrarlayan zat\u00fcrre durumlar\u0131nda:De\u011fi\u015fik ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k bozukluklar\u0131T\u00fcberk\u00fclozBron\u015fektazi (kal\u0131c\u0131 bron\u015f geni\u015flemeleri)Refl\u00fcAlerjik havayolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131Kistik fibrozYabanc\u0131 cisimlerin solunum sistemine ka\u00e7mas\u0131Hava yollar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan bozukluklar\u0131 ya da hava yollar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feyen h\u00fccrelerde yap\u0131sal bozukluklargibi bir dizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6r ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u0130lk Yay\u0131n Tarihi: 25 Ekim 2013 @ 01:12"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Sevgili Bebek"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/zaturre-pnomoni\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni)"}}]}]