[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/rasitizm\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/rasitizm\/","headline":"Ra\u015fitizm","name":"Ra\u015fitizm","description":"Ra\u015fitizm; B\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan v\u00fccut kemiklerinde kalsiyum mineralinin yerle\u015fmesinin gecikmesi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Kemi\u011fin mineral i\u00e7eri\u011finin azalmas\u0131yla karakterizedir. Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocuklarda ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan kemiklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kemi\u011fin mineralizasyonu; kemik dokuya kalsiyum, fosfor gibi elementlerin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi demektir. Mineralizasyon, kemik<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/rasitizm\/\"> Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&hellip;<\/a>","datePublished":"2024-01-25","dateModified":"2024-01-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/3\/#Person","name":"Sevgili Bebek","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/3\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2916d3a243921c20e926d04a237431c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2916d3a243921c20e926d04a237431c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sevgili Bebek","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ra\u015fitizm.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ra\u015fitizm.jpg","height":250,"width":537},"url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/rasitizm\/","about":["Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k"],"wordCount":753,"keywords":["Bebe\u011fim ra\u015fitizm","Bebeklerde ra\u015fitizm","\u00c7ocuklarda ra\u015fitizm","ra\u015fitizm","Ra\u015fitizm belirtileri","Ra\u015fitizm tedavisi","Ra\u015fitizmin nedenleri"],"articleBody":"Ra\u015fitizm;B\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan v\u00fccut kemiklerinde kalsiyum mineralinin yerle\u015fmesinin gecikmesi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Kemi\u011fin mineral i\u00e7eri\u011finin azalmas\u0131yla karakterizedir. Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocuklarda ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan kemiklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Kemi\u011fin mineralizasyonu; kemik dokuya kalsiyum, fosfor gibi elementlerin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi demektir. Mineralizasyon, kemik dokusunun geli\u015fmesi ve sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gereklidir. D vitamini ise, bu minerallerin v\u00fccutta organizasyonunu sa\u011flar. Ra\u015fitizmin en s\u0131k nedeni, D vitamini eksikli\u011fidir, ancak kalsiyum ve fosfor -metabolizmas\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 bozukluklara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmakla da meydana gelebilir.&nbsp;Klinik bulgularAnneden al\u0131nan D vitamini do\u011fum sonras\u0131 ilk 2 ayda yeterli oldu\u011fundan, ilk aylarda ra\u015fitizm nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130lk belirtiler, do\u011fumdan 2-3 ay sonra v\u00fccudun en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan ba\u015f kemiklerinde g\u00f6zlenir. Kraniotabes denilen, kafa kemiklerine bast\u0131r\u0131nca i\u00e7eri \u00e7\u00f6kme belirtisi ile anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0131ng\u0131ldak, ya\u015fa g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve yumu\u015fak kenarl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00c7ocuklarda Ra\u015fitizm BelirtileriKaburgalarda, kemik k\u0131k\u0131rdak birle\u015fim yerlerinde, geni\u015flemelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kosta tesbihleri denilen belirti g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste ku\u015f g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs (Pectus carinatus) veya kundurac\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs (Pectus excavatus) g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. V\u00fccut kemik u\u00e7lar\u0131nda, geni\u015flemeler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Uzun s\u00fcren ra\u015fitizmlerde, bacak kemiklerindeki e\u011filmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u201cO\u201d ve \u201cX\u201d bacak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.&nbsp;Ra\u015fitimzden Korunmak \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yapmal\u0131y\u0131zAnne s\u00fct\u00fc ve inek s\u00fct\u00fcndeki D vitamini yetersiz oldu\u011fundan, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan D vitamini al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. D vitamini ve kalsiyum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin yiyeceklerle beslenmek gereklidir. \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck D vitamini kayna\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yeterli derecede g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6rmeyen annelerin bebeklerinde, do\u011fum sonras\u0131nda yeterli derecede D vitamini deposu olu\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6rmeyen bebeklerde de ayn\u0131 durum s\u00f6z konusudur. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki D vitamininden zengin kaynaklar, ye\u015fil sebzeler ve karaci\u011ferdir.Besinlerle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z D vitamini ve kemi\u011fin mineralizasyonunu sa\u011flayan kalsiyum, fosfor, magnezyum gibi elementlerin ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda emilimini bozan Kistik fibroz gibi hastal\u0131klarda da ra\u015fitizm g\u00f6zlenir. V\u00fccutta D vitaminin aktifle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan, karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6brektir. Kronik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda, ra\u015fitizm g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Ayr\u0131ca, tedavide kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n, kemik mineralizasyonuna negatif etkisi vard\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun havale ge\u00e7irmesini \u00f6nleyen ila\u00e7lar, mide asidini azalt\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, al\u00fcminyum i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kemik mineralizasyonunu bozdu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.Yeni Do\u011fan Bebeklere D Vitamini TakviyesiHer bebe\u011fe d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan D vitamini takviyesi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 38.haftadan \u00f6nce do\u011fan (preterm) bebeklerde 2. haftadan itibaren g\u00fcnde 800 IU, miad\u0131nda do\u011fan bebeklere ise 4. haftadan itibaren g\u00fcnde 400 IU D vitamini kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Bu koruyucu \u00f6nlem, 2 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeli, \u00e7ocuklar bebeklik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6rmeli ve dengeli beslenme sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.&nbsp;Ra\u015fitizm Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131d\u0131rRa\u015fitizm tedavisinde, \u00e7ocu\u011fa hekimler taraf\u0131ndan 300.000 veya 600.000 IU\u2019lik D vitamini ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bir doz, gerekirse 2 haftal\u0131k aralarla birka\u00e7 doz uygulan\u0131r.Ra\u015fitizme sebebiyet veren di\u011fer hastal\u0131k ve durumlarda ise, \u00e7ocu\u011fun rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hekimler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0130lk Yay\u0131n Tarihi: 28 Ekim 2013 @ 11:14"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Sevgili Bebek"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/rasitizm\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Ra\u015fitizm"}}]}]