[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/cocugun-buyumesi-ve-gelismesi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/cocugun-buyumesi-ve-gelismesi\/","headline":"\u00c7ocu\u011fun B\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve Geli\u015fmesi","name":"\u00c7ocu\u011fun B\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve Geli\u015fmesi","description":"B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Geli\u015fme genetik ve \u00e7evresel bir \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen kavramlard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle bebeklerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fim aydan aya de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n do\u011fum sonras\u0131 boy ve kilo \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleriyle de ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fimi takip edilmelidir.<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/cocugun-buyumesi-ve-gelismesi\/\"> Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&hellip;<\/a>","datePublished":"2023-01-30","dateModified":"2023-01-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/3\/#Person","name":"Sevgili Bebek","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/3\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2916d3a243921c20e926d04a237431c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2916d3a243921c20e926d04a237431c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sevgili Bebek","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/slider-sag-ust-x.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/slider-sag-ust-x.jpg","width":390,"height":195},"url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/cocugun-buyumesi-ve-gelismesi\/","commentCount":"3","about":["Ebeveyn &amp; Aile"],"wordCount":848,"keywords":["\u00c7ocuk Geli\u015fimi","\u00c7ocuklarda B\u00fcy\u00fcme"],"articleBody":"B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Geli\u015fme genetik ve \u00e7evresel bir \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen kavramlard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle bebeklerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fim aydan aya de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n do\u011fum sonras\u0131 boy ve kilo \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleriyle de ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fimi takip edilmelidir. \u00c7ocuklarda B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Geli\u015fim Nas\u0131l Takip Edilmelidir?\u00c7ocuklarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme-geli\u015fme, ya\u015fa ve cinsiyete g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu y\u00fczden, ya\u015f\u0131n tam olarak bilinmesi gerekmektedir. \u201c3 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor,\u201d gibi kaba bir de\u011ferlendirme yerine, \u201c3 ya\u015f 4 ayl\u0131k k\u0131z \u00e7ocuk\u201d gibi kesin ya\u015f tayini yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin takibinde v\u00fccut tart\u0131s\u0131, boy uzunlu\u011fu, ba\u015f \u00e7evresi ve bunlar\u0131n artma h\u0131z\u0131 ve v\u00fccut b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin birbirlerine oranlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.Geli\u015fmenin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde ise di\u015flerin \u00e7\u0131kma ve de\u011fi\u015fme ya\u015f\u0131, kemiklerin olgunla\u015fma derecesi, beyin ve hareketlerin geli\u015fme derecesi, zek\u00e2 d\u00fczeyi ve cinsel geli\u015fme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olarak al\u0131n\u0131r.B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde ya\u015fa ve cinsiyete g\u00f6re olu\u015fturulmu\u015f persantil e\u011frisi ad\u0131 verilen e\u011friler kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki pratik form\u00fcllerden de yararlan\u0131labilir.3-12 ay aras\u0131\u00a0Tart\u0131 (kg) = (Ya\u015f (ay) + 9) \/ 21-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131 Tart\u0131 (kg) = (Ya\u015f (y\u0131l) x 2) + 86-12 ya\u015f aras\u0131 Tart\u0131 (kg) = (Ya\u015f (y\u0131l) x 7) \/ 2\u00c7ocuk, ortalama 3000-3500 gram olarak do\u011far. Hayat\u0131n ilk 10 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %10 kadar\u0131n\u0131 yitirir, sonra h\u0131zla kilo almaya ba\u015flar. \u0130lk 6 ayda, ayda ortalama 600 gram kadar kilo al\u0131r. Sonraki alt\u0131 ayda ise ayda 500 g almas\u0131 yeterlidir. Bebek, 5. ayda do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131na, 1 ya\u015f\u0131nda 3 kat\u0131na, 2 ya\u015f\u0131nda ise 4 kat\u0131na eri\u015fir. 1 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocuk ortalama 10 kilodur. Bununla birlikte, tamamen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda bile genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bu de\u011ferlerden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sapmalar olabilir, tela\u015flanmamak gerekir.Ancak gerek boy, gerekse a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k olarak \u00fcst \u00fcste 2-3 ay \u00e7ocu\u011fun olmas\u0131 gereken b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011frilerinden sapma oluyorsa, bir hekime dan\u0131\u015fmak gerekir.BoyMiad\u0131nda do\u011fan bir bebe\u011fin ortalama boy uzunlu\u011fu 50 cm kadard\u0131r. \u0130lk 3 ayda 8 cm, ikinci 3 ayda 8 cm, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc 3. ayda 4 cm, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc 3. ayda 4 cm boy uzamas\u0131 olur. Yani 1 ya\u015f\u0131na gelindi\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 24-25 cm kadar bir boy uzamas\u0131 ile 75 cm\u2019 ye ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki ya\u015f\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, bu boya 10-12 cm daha eklenerek yakla\u015f\u0131k 85 cm boya ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra boy uzunlu\u011fu, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fclden yararlan\u0131larak hesaplanabilir.2 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonraBoy (cm) = (\u00a0Ya\u015f\u00a0x 6\u00a0) + 77K\u0131z ve Erkek \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Farkl\u0131 Geli\u015fimiErgenlikten \u00f6nce erkek \u00e7ocuklar, k\u0131zlara g\u00f6re biraz daha uzundur. 9-11 ya\u015flarda ergenlik \u00f6ncesi boy atman\u0131n k\u0131zlarda daha erken olmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u0131zlar erkekleri ge\u00e7erler.Boy uzunlu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilirken, anne ve baba boyu yani \u00e7ocu\u011fun genetik potansiyeli ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin rol\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani, boy ortalamas\u0131 1.55 cm olan bir \u00e7iftin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n boyunun 1.80 cm olmas\u0131 ne kadar imk\u00e2ns\u0131zsa, boy ortalamas\u0131 1.80 cm olan bir \u00e7iftin, boyu 1.55 cm olan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa sahip olmalar\u0131 o kadar hastal\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren bir durumdur.Ba\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Miad\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f bir bebekte ba\u015f \u00e7evresi 35 cm kadard\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocukta ba\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, beynin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yans\u0131t\u0131r. Ortalama de\u011fer 3. ayda 40.5 cm, 6. ayda 43cm, 12. ayda 46 cm\u2019dir. Bundan sonraki ya\u015flarda ba\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi yava\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk ya\u015fda ba\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in normal alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar ;(Boy (cm) +\/- 9.5 ) + 25 \/ 2form\u00fcl\u00fcyle hesaplanabilir. Ba\u015f \u00e7evresi geli\u015fimi de boy gibi ailesel \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir.Di\u015f \u00e7\u0131karma Ortalama olarak 5-10 aylar aras\u0131 ilk di\u015fler \u00e7\u0131kar, fakat nadir olarak di\u015fi \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f do\u011fan bebekler olabildi\u011fi gibi ilk di\u015fin 14-15 aylar civar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na da rastlanabilir. Di\u015f \u00e7\u0131karma s\u0131ras\u0131nda uyku bozuklu\u011fu, huysuzluk, hafif ate\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.Belli fonksiyonlar\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131Ba\u015f tutma &#8211;&gt;\u00a01-3 ayG\u00fcl\u00fcmseme\u00a0&#8211;&gt;\u00a01-2 ayE\u015fya yakalama &#8211;&gt;\u00a05 ayDesteksiz oturma &#8211;&gt;\u00a07-8 ayKelime s\u00f6yleme &#8211;&gt;\u00a011 ayY\u00fcr\u00fcme &#8211;&gt;\u00a012-14 ayK\u0131sa c\u00fcmle yapabilme &#8211;&gt;\u00a022-24 ayMesane kontrol\u00fc :&#8212;Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 (yapt\u0131ktan sonra s\u00f6yleme) &#8211;&gt;\u00a015-18 ay&#8212;G\u00fcnd\u00fcz &#8211;&gt;\u00a02 ya\u015f&#8212;G\u00fcnd\u00fcz ve gece\u00a0&#8211;&gt;\u00a03 ya\u015fKendi kendine giyinme &#8211;&gt;\u00a04 ya\u015f\u0130lk Yay\u0131n Tarihi: 4 Ekim 2013 @ 14:49"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Sevgili Bebek"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/cocugun-buyumesi-ve-gelismesi\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u00c7ocu\u011fun B\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve Geli\u015fmesi"}}]}]