[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/bebeklerde-ve-cocuklarda-bogmaca\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/bebeklerde-ve-cocuklarda-bogmaca\/","headline":"Bebeklerde ve \u00c7ocuklarda Bo\u011fmaca","name":"Bebeklerde ve \u00c7ocuklarda Bo\u011fmaca","description":"\u00c7ocuklarda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gelip ge\u00e7ici bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r, ancak e\u011fer \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck uzun s\u00fcreli olur ve \u015fiddetli bir hal al\u0131rsa bo\u011fmaca tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nabilir. Bo\u011fmaca Nedir \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r seyreden, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir solunum sistemi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131p dilindeki<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/bebeklerde-ve-cocuklarda-bogmaca\/\"> Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&hellip;<\/a>","datePublished":"2022-07-23","dateModified":"2022-07-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/27968\/#Person","name":"Prof. Dr. Haluk Cezmi \u00c7oku\u011fra\u015f","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/27968\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/517720cd77801574b86e800119a73452?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/517720cd77801574b86e800119a73452?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sevgili Bebek","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/bo\u011fmaca.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/bo\u011fmaca.jpg","height":297,"width":615},"url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/bebeklerde-ve-cocuklarda-bogmaca\/","commentCount":"1","about":["Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k"],"wordCount":711,"keywords":["bo\u011fmaca","Bo\u011fmaca Belirtileri","Bo\u011fmacan\u0131n tedavisi","K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda bo\u011fmaca","\u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck","\u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131"],"articleBody":"\u00c7ocuklarda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gelip ge\u00e7ici bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r, ancak e\u011fer \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck uzun s\u00fcreli olur ve \u015fiddetli bir hal al\u0131rsa bo\u011fmaca tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nabilir.Bo\u011fmaca Nedir\u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r seyreden, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir solunum sistemi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131p dilindeki ad\u0131 pertusis, zorlu \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7incedeki ad\u0131, \u201cy\u00fcz g\u00fcn s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ise hastalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bo\u011fulur tarzda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckten dolay\u0131 \u201cbo\u011fmaca\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.Bo\u011fmaca her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak hastalar\u0131n % 50 si bir ya\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r. Bebeklerde, \u00f6zellikle de ilk 1-2 ayl\u0131k \u00e7ocuklarda, hastal\u0131k daha a\u011f\u0131r seyreder ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme bile sebep olabilir. Ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ciddiyeti azal\u0131r.Bo\u011fmaca Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r Bo\u011fmaca Belirtileri NelerdirBo\u011fmaca mikrobu (Bordetella pertusis), hava yolu ile hasta ki\u015fiyle yak\u0131n temas sonucu bula\u015fabilir. Mikrop al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra, ortalama 10 g\u00fcn sonra burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hafif ate\u015f, g\u00f6zlerde sulanma ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015fik\u00e2yetleri ba\u015flar. Bu d\u00f6nem, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki hafta kadar s\u00fcrer. Daha sonra, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u015fiddeti giderek artar, daha \u00e7ok geceleri n\u00f6betler h\u00e2linde gelir. Bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde, d\u00fczinelerce n\u00f6bet geli\u015febilir. N\u00f6betler, bo\u011fulurcas\u0131na art arda gelen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, morarma, kusma ve derin sesli bir i\u00e7 \u00e7ekme tarz\u0131ndad\u0131r. Her n\u00f6bette, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10-30 kez \u00f6ks\u00fcrme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve n\u00f6betten sonra \u00e7ocuk bitkinle\u015fir. Solunum sisteminde olu\u015fan yap\u0131\u015fkan, g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilen salg\u0131n\u0131n birikmesi, kusma ile sonu\u00e7lanan \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck n\u00f6betlerinin sebebidir.Bo\u011fmacay\u0131 Ne TetiklerBeslenme, a\u011flama, hava kirlili\u011fi, sigara duman\u0131 ve bebe\u011fi rahats\u0131z eden durumlar, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ataklar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatabilir. E\u011fer tedavi edilmezse, bu d\u00f6nem iki ila alt\u0131 hafta kadar s\u00fcrebilir. Daha sonra, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck giderek azalarak haftalar-aylar sonra iyile\u015fme olur.Hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse, hastal\u0131k o kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc seyreder. Bebeklerde \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 % 1 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lanma, iyi bak\u0131m, iyi beslenme \u00f6l\u00fcm olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, \u00e7o\u011fu ilk bir ya\u015f\u0131ndan olmak \u00fczere, bo\u011fmacaya ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u0131lda 300.000 civar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00d6zellikle bebeklerde, ciddi seyredebilen bu hastal\u0131ktan korunman\u0131n en etkili yolu a\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm bebekleri ikinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve 18. aylarda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ocaklar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile \u00fccretsiz olarak a\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.Bo\u011fmacadan \u015f\u00fcphelenildi\u011fi zaman, hemen doktora m\u00fcracaat edilmelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi ne kadar erken ba\u015flarsa, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n gidi\u015fi o kadar iyidir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7irenler, \u00f6zellikle alt\u0131 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131larak tedavi edilmelidir. E\u011fer hastan\u0131n evde tedavisi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck n\u00f6betlerini ba\u015flatabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in, \u00e7ocu\u011fu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokabilecek olaylardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gerekir Yan\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7ilmemesi, temiz hava sa\u011flanmas\u0131, yemeklerden sonra \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve kusuyor ise s\u0131k s\u0131k ve azar azar ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck n\u00f6betlerinden sonra beslenmesi gerekir.Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fka \u00e7ocuklara bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, hastan\u0131n \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklardan uzak tutulmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r.\u0130lk Yay\u0131n Tarihi: 25 Ekim 2013 @ 01:46"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Sevgili Bebek"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/bebeklerde-ve-cocuklarda-bogmaca\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Bebeklerde ve \u00c7ocuklarda Bo\u011fmaca"}}]}]