[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/atopik-dermatit-ekzema\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/atopik-dermatit-ekzema\/","headline":"Atopik Dermatit (Ekzema)","name":"Atopik Dermatit (Ekzema)","description":"\u00c7ok ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve kronik gidi\u015fli bir deri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bat\u0131l\u0131 toplumlarda ve sar\u0131 \u0131rkta, daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tutulan deri b\u00f6lgesi, k\u0131zar\u0131k ve sulant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Zamanla deri kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r ve kurur. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelinde alerjik hastal\u0131klara yatk\u0131nl\u0131k yatmakla birlikte, olu\u015fumu<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/atopik-dermatit-ekzema\/\"> Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&hellip;<\/a>","datePublished":"2023-04-13","dateModified":"2023-04-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/3\/#Person","name":"Sevgili Bebek","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/3\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2916d3a243921c20e926d04a237431c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2916d3a243921c20e926d04a237431c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sevgili Bebek","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Atopik-Dermatit-Ekzema.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Atopik-Dermatit-Ekzema.jpg","height":361,"width":653},"url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/atopik-dermatit-ekzema\/","about":["Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k"],"wordCount":808,"keywords":["Alerji","Atopik dermatit (Ekzama)","bebek hastal\u0131klar\u0131","\u00c7ocu\u011fum ekzama","\u00e7ocuk hastal\u0131klar\u0131","Ekzama","Ekzama tan\u0131s\u0131","Ekzama tedavisi"],"articleBody":"\u00c7ok ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve kronik gidi\u015fli bir deri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bat\u0131l\u0131 toplumlarda ve sar\u0131 \u0131rkta, daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tutulan deri b\u00f6lgesi, k\u0131zar\u0131k ve sulant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Zamanla deri kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r ve kurur.Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelinde alerjik hastal\u0131klara yatk\u0131nl\u0131k yatmakla birlikte, olu\u015fumu tek ba\u015f\u0131na alerji ile a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Derinin yap\u0131s\u0131nda, do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen bir \u201cdavran\u0131\u015f bozuklu\u011fu\u201d vard\u0131r. Genellikle daha do\u011fumdan itibaren derinin \u00e7ok kuru oldu\u011fu, pulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkati \u00e7eker. Derinin u\u00e7uk (herpes) ya da stafilokok enfeksiyonlar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 deri enfeksiyonlar\u0131na yatk\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlenir.Ekzema, bazen bir besin alerjisine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6rne\u011fi, inek s\u00fct\u00fc alerjisi ve yumurta alerjisidir. Besinlerde bulunan katk\u0131 maddeleri de ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ve ekzemay\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130nek s\u00fct\u00fc ve yumurta alerjilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 ekzema, genellikle 2-3 ya\u015flar\u0131nda ge\u00e7er, bazen 5-6 ya\u015f\u0131na dek devam edebilir.Ekzema bir\u00e7ok kez, alerjiye yatk\u0131n olan \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk alerjik hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Ekzema, bazen hayat boyu s\u00fcrerse de, genellikle 2-3 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan sonra hafifler ya da ge\u00e7er, ancak bu ya\u015flarda ba\u015fka bir alerjik k\u00f6kenli hastal\u0131k olan \u201cast\u0131m bron\u015fiyale\u201d ba\u015flar. Ast\u0131m, genellikle 7-8 ya\u015flar\u0131nda hafiflemeye ba\u015flarken, bu sefer de \u201cAlerjik Nezle\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve bu bazen \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu azal\u0131p \u00e7o\u011falarak s\u00fcrer. \u0130\u015fte, alerjik b\u00fcnyeye sahip bir ki\u015finin, hayat\u0131n\u0131n belirli d\u00f6nemlerinde, kronolojik olarak farkl\u0131 alerjik hastal\u0131klara ait belirtileri g\u00f6stermesine t\u0131p dilinde \u201cALERJ\u0130K Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dc\u015e\u201d denir. Atopik dermatit de bu alerjik y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olabilir. Bu y\u00fczden, arkadan gelebilecek di\u011fer alerjik hastal\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uyan\u0131k olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.Atopik dermatitin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri:Ailesel alerjik bir yatk\u0131nl\u0131k vard\u0131r.\u00c7ok ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.Kronik, yani uzun s\u00fcreli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r, tekrarlar.Bazen besinlerle ilgilidir (S\u00fct, yumurta, katk\u0131 maddeleri\u2026).Ya\u015fla genellikle azal\u0131r.Tutulan b\u00f6lgeler, ya\u015fla de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ilk 1. ya\u015fta y\u00fcz, al\u0131n, kol ve baca\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, daha sonra boyun, g\u00f6z altlar\u0131, kulak arkalar\u0131, diz ve dirsek i\u00e7lerinde, el ve ayak bileklerinde ekzema g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda ve eri\u015fkinlerde ise, s\u0131kl\u0131kla el-ayak ekzemas\u0131 \u015feklinde devam eder. Bez b\u00f6lgesinde, klasik olarak ekzema g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Bu b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6r\u00fclen lezyonlar, genellikle bez dermatiti ya da mantar enfeksiyonlar\u0131d\u0131r.Deri enfeksiyonlar\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.&nbsp;S\u0131cakta ve terlemeyle ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 artar. Baz\u0131 besinler ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rabilir, \u00f6zellikle katk\u0131 maddeleri bu etkiyi g\u00f6sterirler. Y\u00fcnl\u00fc giysiler, deriyi -tahri\u015f edebilecek \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r etiketleri, uygun olmayan deterjan, \u015fampuan ve sabunlar zararl\u0131 olabilir. Banyodan sonra deri h\u0131zla kuruyaca\u011f\u0131ndan, y\u0131kand\u0131ktan sonra hemen bir nemlendirici s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi do\u011fru olur. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n t\u0131rnaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa kesilmesi ve gece ka\u015f\u0131y\u0131p deriye zarar vermesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, t\u00fclbentten dikilmi\u015f eldivenlerin giydirilmesi \u00f6nerilir.S\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken nemlendiricilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 azaltacak olan antihistaminikler, s\u00fct \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu d\u00f6nemi sonras\u0131nda \u201ckalsin\u00f6rin inhibit\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d merhemler yararl\u0131 olabilir. Ancak, ekzemada as\u0131l etkili olacak ila\u00e7lar, merhem \u015feklindeki kortizonlu ila\u00e7lard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck etkili olanlar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli (3-7 g\u00fcn) ve \u00e7ok az miktarda kullanmal\u0131 ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar, deriyi inceltebilece\u011finden, y\u00fcze s\u00fcrmemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Y\u0131kanma suyuna, badem ya\u011f\u0131 kat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilebilir.&nbsp;\u0130lk Yay\u0131n Tarihi: 27 Ekim 2013 @ 18:48"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Sevgili Bebek"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/atopik-dermatit-ekzema\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Atopik Dermatit (Ekzema)"}}]}]