[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/aktif-immunizasyon-asilama\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/aktif-immunizasyon-asilama\/","headline":"Aktif \u0130mm\u00fcnizasyon (A\u015f\u0131lama)","name":"Aktif \u0130mm\u00fcnizasyon (A\u015f\u0131lama)","description":"AKT\u0130F \u0130MM\u00dcN\u0130ZASYON (A\u015f\u0131lama): Mikrorganizman\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n ya da belirli i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7mi\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n (toksoid, p\u00fcrifiye antijen, ya da genetik m\u00fchendisli\u011fi ile \u00fcretilmi\u015f antijen) canl\u0131lara verilmesiyle, onlarda \u00f6nemli bir sorun olu\u015fturmadan do\u011fal enfeksiyon sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k cevaba benzer<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/aktif-immunizasyon-asilama\/\"> Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&hellip;<\/a>","datePublished":"2021-07-26","dateModified":"2021-07-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/nurolcay\/#Person","name":"Fatma Nur Olcay","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/author\/nurolcay\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd49f668f460136f629e7a2366df51a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd49f668f460136f629e7a2366df51a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sevgili Bebek","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-sbikon.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Baby-shocked-by-vaccine-needle-e1384198875352.jpg","url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Baby-shocked-by-vaccine-needle-e1384198875352.jpg","height":280,"width":610},"url":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/aktif-immunizasyon-asilama\/","about":["Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k"],"wordCount":459,"keywords":["Aktif \u0130mm\u00fcnizasyon (A\u015f\u0131lama)","a\u015f\u0131","A\u015f\u0131lama","Bebek a\u015f\u0131 takvimi","\u0130mm\u00fcnizasyon"],"articleBody":"AKT\u0130F \u0130MM\u00dcN\u0130ZASYON (A\u015f\u0131lama):Mikrorganizman\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n ya da belirli i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7mi\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n (toksoid, p\u00fcrifiye antijen, ya da genetik m\u00fchendisli\u011fi ile \u00fcretilmi\u015f antijen) canl\u0131lara verilmesiyle, onlarda \u00f6nemli bir sorun olu\u015fturmadan do\u011fal enfeksiyon sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k cevaba benzer bir cevap al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece o hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ki\u015fi korunma sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olur. A\u015f\u0131lar insanlar\u0131n mikroplarla olan y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadelelerinde sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bulunan bir hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanmak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n en do\u011fal hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sayede \u00c7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden silinmi\u015f, \u00e7ocuk felci\u00a0 ve difteri pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede yok olma noktas\u0131na getirilmi\u015f ve k\u0131zam\u0131k, kabakulak gibi hastal\u0131klar \u00e7ok azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.A\u015f\u0131lama aktif bir imm\u00fcnizasyondur.A\u015f\u0131 \u0130le Olu\u015fan \u0130mm\u00fcn Cevab\u0131 Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rler:1) Maternal Antikorlar\u0131n \u00a0Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131:Anneden gebeli\u011fin son 3 ay\u0131nda plasenta ile ge\u00e7en Ig G tipi antikorlar bebe\u011fi enfeksiyonlardan korur ama canl\u0131 viral a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini azalt\u0131rlar. Bu nedenle canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lara en iyi imm\u00fcn yan\u0131t 1 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra elde edilir.&nbsp;2) Verilen Antijenin (Ag) Yap\u0131s\u0131:Ag\u2019 nin molek\u00fcl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e ve yap\u0131s\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a etkisi artar.&nbsp;3) A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Verilme \u015eekli:\u00a0A\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tekni\u011findeki hatalar a\u015f\u0131 cevab\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Hepatit B ve Kuduz a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 kal\u00e7adan veya\u00a0 derialt\u0131na (sc) yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama kapasiyeleri azal\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buralarda ya\u011f dokusu fazlad\u0131r ve a\u015f\u0131 ya\u011f dokusu i\u00e7erisinde kal\u0131r.&nbsp;4) Adjuvan Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131:Aktif bir koruma i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etkisinin uzun s\u00fcrmesi gerekir.Bu ama\u00e7la adjuvan ad\u0131 verilen imm\u00fcn stim\u00fclan maddeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Adjuvanlar Difteri-tetanoz toksoidi gibi inaktive mikroorganizma veya bunlar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0 imm\u00fcn cevab\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r olu\u015fan imm\u00fcn cevab\u0131n s\u00fcresini uzat\u0131r.\u00a0\u0130lk Yay\u0131n Tarihi: 11 Kas\u0131m 2013 @ 22:42"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Sevgili Bebek"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/sevgilibebek.com\/aktif-immunizasyon-asilama\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Aktif \u0130mm\u00fcnizasyon (A\u015f\u0131lama)"}}]}]